Biosecurity – Help Protect South Georgia
South Georgia & the South Sandwich Islands are recognised globally for their exceptional wildlife and relatively undisturbed ecosystems. The Territory supports vast populations of seabirds and marine mammals that depend on a healthy, intact environment. However, island ecosystems are particularly vulnerable: the introduction of a single non-native species, pest, or disease can cause long-term or irreversible damage.
Biosecurity is therefore a critical part of protecting the Territory. It involves the measures taken to prevent the introduction and spread of harmful organisms. With increasing levels of human activity in the region—including tourism, research, fishing, and logistics—biosecurity risks are ever present. Even small items such as clothing, equipment, or cargo can unintentionally carry seeds, invertebrates, or pathogens. Effective biosecurity relies on careful preparation, responsible behaviour, and shared awareness across all users.
GSGSSI has developed a set of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) to provide clear, practical, and accessible guidance for visitors, staff, and suppliers to help minimise biosecurity risks.
Users are encouraged to first review the Biosecurity Background Document (below), which provides an overview of biosecurity principles and requirements, and then refer to the SOP most relevant to their specific activity.
These documents collectively replace the previous Biosecurity Handbook.
Additional SOPs are in place covering activities such as KEP-based staff operations, detector dog work, and post-border monitoring. These documents are operational in nature and are not currently published on this website.